~ By Sujeet Rawat
Sep 19 2024, 01:04 AM
India is all set to make history with the launch of its first space station, the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS), with its inaugural module expected to be operational by 2028. This major milestone is part of the broader Gaganyaan Programme, which was initially approved in 2018 and has now undergone a significant expansion. The revised programme will now see a substantial increase in funding, with a total budget of ₹20,193 crore, of which an additional ₹11,170 crore has been allocated to meet the new requirements. The expanded scope includes eight key missions, all aimed at laying the groundwork for India's leadership in space exploration. These missions will be completed by December 2028, culminating in the launch of the first BAS module.
The Union Cabinet's recent approval to proceed with the BAS project marks a pivotal moment for India's space journey. The development of BAS-1 will serve as a crucial platform for testing and validating advanced technologies necessary for the space station's construction and its subsequent operations. This will not only elevate India’s capabilities in space but also enable long-duration human spaceflight to Low Earth Orbit (LEO), thereby cementing India’s role in the global space race.
The Gaganyaan Programme, under the leadership of ISRO, will play a vital role in advancing India's space technology and capabilities. ISRO plans to work closely with industry leaders, academic institutions, and other national agencies to develop technologies crucial for extended human space missions. The primary objective is to successfully complete four missions by 2026, which will demonstrate the feasibility of the BAS project and validate key technologies for the station. Following these missions, four additional missions will take place by the end of 2028, paving the way for the establishment of BAS-1.
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India's space vision does not stop there. The long-term plan for BAS is to have a fully operational space station by 2035, with the possibility of launching a crewed lunar mission by 2040. These initiatives reflect India's ambition to not only explore space but also play a leading role in scientific advancements and technology development. The space station will enhance scientific research in microgravity, allowing for innovations that could revolutionize industries on Earth. Such research has the potential to benefit sectors like healthcare, communications, and material sciences, among others.
Additionally, the Bharatiya Antariksh Station project will boost industrial participation and create new job opportunities, especially in high-tech sectors associated with space exploration and its allied fields. This expansion of the space programme also opens doors for Indian industries to participate in cutting-edge projects, fostering a new wave of economic development.
The Gaganyaan Programme's success will also inspire a new generation of Indian youth to consider careers in science, technology, and space exploration. By providing opportunities to engage in space research and contribute to groundbreaking innovations, India is positioning itself as a hub for talent in the space sector. The programme promises to make space science more accessible to students, researchers, and young professionals, creating an ecosystem of knowledge and innovation.
The Bharatiya Antariksh Station is expected to be a game-changer for India’s space ambitions. Not only will it put India on the map as one of the few nations with its own space station, but it will also enable international collaborations in space exploration. The station will serve as a key research hub, offering Indian scientists the chance to engage in long-term experiments in space, collaborate with global experts, and contribute to humanity's understanding of space.
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In conclusion, the debut of the Bharatiya Antariksh Station marks a turning point for India’s space programme. With ISRO at the helm, the country is on track to become a major player in the global space arena. The successful completion of the BAS project will not only showcase India’s technological prowess but also its commitment to exploring new frontiers in space. As the world watches India's progress, the Gaganyaan Programme and BAS will undoubtedly be regarded as symbols of national pride and global ambition. The future of India in space looks promising, and the year 2028 will be the beginning of a new era in the nation's quest for space exploration.
[Disclaimer: The following content is based on publicly available information regarding India's space programmes and is for informational purposes only. The information presented may be subject to updates as new developments arise. Please consult official government or ISRO sources for the latest details.]
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